Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

№2, 2010, volume 6

Study of sympathetic trunk fibers nature for cause determination of increase of stomach contractions

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 392-395
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Original article
Authors: Smirnov V.М., Sveshnikov D.S., Kirich и к V.F., Myasnikov I. L, Kuchuk A.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Russian State Medical University
Summary:

The investigation has revealed that stimulation of sympathetic nerve in the thoracic cavity in dogs provides no inhibition but increase in stomach contractions in most cases. This effect is raised with the blockage of a-and (3-adrenergic receptors and it is removed by blockage of 5-HT12-receptors. It has been stated that there are serotonergic fibers that increase stomach contractility

Keywords: sympathetic nerve, stomach, serotonergic fibers, regulation

Problem performance of active old age in medico-social discourse

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 481-483
Heading: Sociology of Medicine Article type: Original article
Authors: E.V. Chernyshkova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article represents the sociological research results of basic impedimental and promotional medico-social factors of activity retention and maintenance at an old age

Keywords: old age, medico-social factors of activity, active old age

Knowledge level estimation of medical workers participating in rendering of emergency medical aid to children at a pre-hospital stage

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 476-480
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Original article
Authors: V.M. Popkov, D.E. Tsymbal, M.Yu. Svinarev, I.V. Arkhipov
Organization: Saratov Socio-Economic Institute of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Saratov State Medical University, Saratov Regional Children Clinical Hospital
Summary:

Purpose: Estimation of qualifying preparation of the doctors participating in rendering of emergency medical aid to children.
Material: On the basis of the developed test cards the analysis of doctors' knowledge level of the first help on the basic questions of emergency medicine is carried out. 120 doctors are interrogated. Results compared depending on age, work experience and presence of a qualifying professional category.
Results: As a whole answers of respondents were distributed as follows: unsatisfactorily - 2,6 %; satisfactorily - 7,9 %; well - 18,4 %; perfectly - 71,1 %. Distinctions in a dale of right answers on separate sections of knowledge depending on the experience and a qualifying professional category are established.
The conclusion: The weakest places in preparation of experts of the first help on which it is necessary to pay special attention in courses of postdegree preparation are revealed

Keywords: vocational training, medical staff, emergency aid

Practical classes for graduates on orthopedic stomatology as logical continuation of lecture course on orthodontia and complex maxillary prosthesis

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 474-476
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Short message
Authors: A.A. Svistunov, L.A. Googe, Yu.Yu. Rosalieva
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov
Summary:

In this article the generalized long-term experience of active forms of students independent work organization is considered

Keywords: students, self-work, educational standards, chair

Rating system in evaluation of departments and teaching staff and its use in management of basic processes of quality of education at medical university

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 472-474
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Original article
Authors: A.A. Protopopov, V.G. Lim, Yu.V. Chernenkov, Yu.M. Spivakovsky
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article presents the experience of departments and teaching staff rating at Saratov Medical University. Rating evaluation was carried out according to the criteria proposed by the staff and approved by the Quality and Rating Committee of the University. The rating evaluation is a type of quantitative and qualitative monitoring of teachers' activities and departments, which can be combined with other evaluating methods used in high schools

Keywords: rating, monitoring of teachers' activities, educational process

Immunologic aspects of the prognosis of the ulcer of the stomach and duodenum development, complicated by blleeding

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 468-471
Heading: Surgery Article type: Original article
Authors: Yu.G. Shapkin, Yu.V. Chalyk, A.I. Kalyuzhnyi
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

During the complex examination and treatment of patients with complicated forms of ulcer bleeding the autoimmune profile of different organs and tissues has been studied as well as the level of growing endotoxicosis and clinical symptoms of this pathology in order to determine the possibilities of disease development prognosis and to choose individual surgical tactics

Keywords: ulcerous disease, bleeding, autoimmune profile

Punction methods of diagnostics and treatment of thyroid diseases

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 464-467
Heading: Surgery Article type: Original article
Authors: A.S. Tolstokorov, G.I. Yershova, Yu.V. Kovalenko, S.A. Dergunova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The object of this research is to study the punction methods role under diagnostics and treatment of different thyroid diseases. The authors of this article present treatment methods of 121 patients with different thyroid diseases. The received results allow to draw a conclusion, that punction methods of diagnostics and treatment of thyroid disease can be used as independent methods of treatment and in a complex with other medication remedies

Keywords: thyroid, sclerotherapy, aspiration biopsy

Laser technologies in treatment of patients with secondary lymphostasis of lower extremities

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 462-464
Heading: Surgery Article type: Original article
Authors: B.N. Jukov, М.А. Melnikov
Organization: Samara State Medical University
Summary:

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), matured as a feasible medical technology in the 1980s at several institutions throughout the world, is a ternary treatment for cancer involving three key components: a photosensitizer, light, and tissue oxygen. It is also being investigated for treatment of psoriasis and acne, and is an approved treatment for wet macular degeneration. A photosensitizer is a chemical compound that can be excited by light of a specific wavelength. This excitation uses visible or near-infrared light. In photodynamic therapy, either a photosensitizer or the metabolic precursor of one is administered to the patient. The tissue to be treated is exposed to light suitable for exciting the photosensitizer. Usually, the photosensitizer is excited from a ground singlet state to an excited singlet state. It then undergoes intersys-tem crossing to a longer-lived excited triplet state. Singlet oxygen is a very aggressive chemical species and will very rapidly react with any nearby biomolecules

Keywords: singlet oxygen, photosensitizer, photodynamic therapy

Surgical technique of abdominal gunshot wound treatment in conditions of regional conflict

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 460-462
Heading: Surgery Article type: Original article
Authors: M.S. Gromov, A.Z. Kerimov
Organization: Saratov Military Medical Institute
Summary:

The article points out the results of treatment of penetrating gunshot wounds of abdomen in extreme conditions

Keywords: gunshot wound, advanced technique of treatment

Surgical Treatment of Mirizzi Syndrome

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №2 Pages: 458-460
Heading: Surgery Article type: Original article
Authors: Е.М. Goch, V.V. Mikhnevich, A.S. Tolstokorov, V.A. Borisov, Yu.V. Kovalenko, D.R. Akchurina
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital
Summary:

The results of treatment of 53 patients with Mirizzi syndrome are presented in the work. The article focuses on the modern classification of syndrome, diagnostics and surgical approach according to the severity of duct damage. Mirizzi syndrome proves to be the complication of cholelithiasis. It is one of the most complicated problems of biliary surgery

Keywords: roentgeno-endoscopy intervention, roentgeno-endoscopy, open cholecystectomy, Mirizzi syndrome