pathogenesis

The article represents modern data of aetiology and pathogenesis of tumor growths and benign ovarian tumors as systemic diseases of organism. These diseases appear on the cellular level and involve the presence of polymorphous metabolic, endocrine and immune disorders. Exogenous and endogenous risk factors of ovarian carcinomas are considered

The prostate cancer is a widespread disease in Russia with high growth rate and high death rate. Active work in discovery of methods of early diagnostics of prostate cancer is carrying out. it will allow to increase considerably the efficiency of treatment. the data on topography, structural and functional organization, physiology and regulatory effect of neuroendocrine cells and neuroendocrine hormones and peptides of prostate produced by neuroendocrine cells are presented in the review. Neuroendocrine mechanisms of development, prospects of early diagnostics and prognosis of prostate cancer are analyzed

Alcoholic polyneuropathy is one of the most important challenges of health care not only in Russia, but throughout the world. The problems concerning pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of the above clinical form of alcoholic polyneuropathy are discussed

Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most widespread diseases. 6-10 % of adult population in Russia suffer from it. Demographic processes in the Russian Federation determine the increase of patients' number aged over 60 with peptic ulcer disease. It counts 10-35 % of all patients with this disease. The modern views on pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease, including factor of Helicobacter pylori, in patients of different age groups have been highlighted in the article. Pathogenetic features and clinical morphological manifestations of peptic ulcer disease in young and aged patients have been considered

Nowadays the researchers become more interested in the mechanisms of the intercellular interactions and imbalance of the chemical reactions as the bases of development of any disease. According to the laws of the general pathology, after insulting (mechanically or infectiously) cells produce a complex of vasoactive, inflammatory and anti-inflammatory, prosclerous, apoptosis mediators - cytokines. Numerous researches are devoted to studying of the pathogenetic role of these messengers in the mechanisms of the damage of tubules and interstices, in development and progressing of proliferative processes in the tubulointersticial tissues. The results of these works allow to understand the pathogenesis of tubulointersticial nephropathies from the modern point of view, to determine the basic mechanisms of realization of pathological influence and progressing of changes in the tubulointersticial tissues. This knowledge enables to use cytokines and factors of growth as the early markers of inflammatory as well as fibrotical processes in the damaged tubulointersticial tissues which are especially important with children's nephropathies.

Questions of occurrence of cervical dizziness at 190 patients with cervical osteochondrosis, anomalies ofcraniovertebral transition and "switch" trauma of a cervical partof the backbone are discussed. On the basis of the results of complex examination with use of ultrasonic and neurovisualization techniques pathogenetic mechanisms of the developmentof cervical dizziness are discussed.

The date on risk factors, some aspects ofpathogenesis and modern principles ofosteoarthrosis therapy are covered in the review.

Psoriasis is one of the most widespread chronic dermatoses which 1-5% of the population of the planet suffers. They consider psoriasis as a systemic disease with not only lesions of skin, but also joints and visceral involvement, as «psoriasis disease». In the review there are discussed pathogenesis of psoriasis, submitted infectious-immunological, genetic, metabolic and neuroendocrine concepts. Changes of digestive, cardiovascular, nervous, hepatobiliary, urinary systems and suppoting-motive apparatus of patients with psoriasis are examined. Methods of treatment of psoriasis are presented. Immunosuppressive and anticytokine therapy is discussed.

Psoriasis is one of the most widespread chronic dermatoses which 1 -5 % of the population of the planet suffers. They consider psoriasis as a systemic disease with not only lesions of skin, but also joints and visceral involvement, as «psoriasis disease». In the review there are discussed pathogenesis of psoriasis, submitted infectious-immunological, genetic, metabolic and neuroendocrine concepts. Changes of digestive, cardiovascular, nervous, hepatobiliary, urinary systems and suppoting-motive apparatus of patients with psoriasis are examined. Methods of treatment of psoriasis are presented. Immunosuppressive and anticytokine therapy is dscussed.