Review

Nowadays paroxysmal AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is one of the most widespread arrhythmias. In most cases AVRNT is a recurrent process, and it worsens the life quality of such patients, reduces their workability and increases the incidence of applying for medical help. Thus AVNRT today is of special attention among investigators. The interest of clinicians to the problem of cardiac arrhythmias is associated with permanent dissatisfaction with the results of antiarrhythmic therapy and also with the rapid development of the surgical methods of treatment, i.e. the use of radio frequency catheter ablation.

The article presents the literature review on perioperative complications that have been systematized. The prognosis of perioperative complications has been proved

Diagnosis of occlusion in combination with the musculo-articular dysfunction is based on data from medical history, results of clinical and special methods of research: analysis of diagnostic models of jaws in the articulator, the results of radiological methods of investigation: orthopantomography, teleroentgenography, tomography of temporomandibular joints, magnetic resonance imaging, electromyography of masticatory muscles; functionography and other methods of investigation

The article presents a detailed review on epidemiology, pathogenesis and interrelation of serotonin neuromedia-tor metabolism in the central nervous system in state of chronic pain and depression. It has been demonstrated that neurophysiological conditions serve as psychological defense of an individual. That mechanism has been proved to «transform» serious emotions onto the inner level (body) and it assists in the development of psychosomatic disorders — chronic pain syndrome

The review is devoted demonstration of communication of adiposity with occurrence of diseases of digestive organs. The problem urgency is caused by steady increase in number of patients with adiposity, involving in pathological process of vitals. Clinical changes from digestive organs at patients with adiposity can be the diversified, presence « two-dimensional syndromes», caused multiorgans a pathology is characteristic

Anemic syndrome of different severity often accompanies ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic heart failure (CHF). Anemia has association with unfavorable prognosis in patients with all forms of CVD — acute and chronic. In this article the authors summarize a literature review of English articles dedicated to the problem of anemia and ischemic heart disease (IHD) and the results of original research on the relationship between anemic syndrome and prognosis in the hospitalized patients with IHD and chronic heart failure (CHF). Anemia is frequently observed in patients with CHF, and evidence suggests that anemia might be associated with an increased mortality in both systolic and diastolic chronic heart failure (CHF), morbidity and rate of hospitalization in CHF patients. Moreover, CHF itself could be involved in the pathogenesis of anemia. Early studies suggested a pathogenic role of inflammation mediators. The normalization of hemoglobin concentration by EPO and iron supply in patients with CHF and chronic renal insufficiency results in improved exercise capacity by increasing oxygen delivery and improving cardiac function. However, there is limited information concerning the association of hemoglobin concentration and new onset of clinically recognized coronary artery disease, and lack of information about the effect of anemia treatment on prognosis of acute forms of IHD

Literature review contains the analysis of information concerning disturbances in hemostasis system in case of arterial hypertension, frequency rate, risk factors, causes and mechanisms of occurrence. The review states the causes of complications, inadequate treatment effects and arterial hypertension pathogenesis

The article deals with the study of posthemorrhagic anemia. It points out that all the modern approaches to treatment of post hemorrhagic anemia are limited by analysis of quantitative parameters of red blood. However, according to the systemic approach it is worthwhile considering qualitative parameters of erythrocytes and intercellular relations of blood cells in posthemorrhagic anemia

The review presents the features of modern viewpoints on the theory of atherosclerosis pathogenesis. The possibilities of mathematical modelling of hemodynamics in coronary arteries in consideration of their morphological parameters and relationship with myocardium are described

The current aspects of ultrasonic diagnostics and monitoring in treatment of urolithiasis and obstructive syndrome were considered on the basis of the analysis of native and foreign literature. The reaction of hemodynamic parameters of the kidney to obstruction of the upper urinary tract and the impact of the shock waves on renal parenchyma were under the study. The potential of Doppler in the evaluation of renal blood flow both before and after surgery were highlighted in the article