Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

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Method of correction of early and long-existing hypertrophic scars and keloids

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 558-560
Heading: Skin Diseases Article type: Short message
Authors: Shnaider D.A., Drobysheva К.О.
Organization: SEH «Saratov regional dermatovenerologic dispensary»
Summary:

Aim: то assess the effectiveness of the combined method for the correction of early and long-existing hypertrophic scars and keloids by intrascar injection of "Longidaza ME" medication and phonophoresis. Material and methods. A combined method of correction of hypertrophic scars and keloids, comprising the introduction of the "Longidaza ME" by intrascar injection and using phonophoresis. Results. Evaluation of the results was determined based on indicators of dermatology quality of life index. When comparing long-term results positive result was noted in 90% of cases. Conclusion. The study confirmed the effectiveness of the combined method in preventing reactive growth of connective tissue and ability to cause regression of fibrosis, i.e. to correct a complex autoregulatory reactions of connective tissue, which is clinically expressed in resorption and deposition of scar.

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Combined treatment of anogenital pointed condylomas

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 551-552
Heading: Skin Diseases Article type: Short message
Authors: Schnaider D.A., Staroverova E.N.
Organization:
Summary:

The aim of the study is to examine the use of anogenital pointed condylomas combined treatment mode. The mode implies the application of the destructive method (high-frequency wave surgery) and the local immunomodulatory ointment Keravord (Imiquimod). Matherial and Methods. 14 patients with anogenital pointed condylomas were observed. The combined treatment mode of the application of the destructive method (high-frequency wave surgery) and the local immunomodulatory ointment Keravord (Imiquimod) were implied. Results. All observed patients had distinct positive results, i.e. the absence of symptomatic relapses during 6 months. Conclusion. The use of the anogenital pointed condylomas combined treatment mode by means of the application of the destructive method (high-frequency wave surgery) and the local immunomodulatory ointment Keravord (Imiquimod) is characterized by high efficiency and almost complete absence of symptomatic relapses.

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Low-energy electromagnetic irradiation for eczema treatment

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 546-551
Heading: Skin Diseases Article type: Short message
Authors: Karakaeva A.V., Utz S.R.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Purpose: to study the efficacy of treatment and diagnostic complex "Elec-troMAG" as a new method of physical therapy in complex treatment of truths-term eczema. Matherial and Methods. The article presents the results of application in complex treatment of 42 patients with a diagnosis of true eczema low-intensity electromagnetic radiation. The course of treatment consisted of 12 sessions. Acomparison group (30 patients) received conventional therapy with standard doses and regimens of drugs without the use of physiotherapy therapies. The clinical efficiency was estimated on the basis of the definition of the functional state of the aquatic components of the internal environment of an organism at eczematous process and on the basis of defined-dividing the index of prevalence and severity of eczema EASI. Results. Identified a high effectiveness of low-intensity electromagnetic effect on the disease process, as evidenced by the earlier reduction of the clinical symptoms than in the comparison group, confirming the reduction of the absolute values of the index EASI. Conclusion. The obtained results suggest the safety and effectiveness of high-efficiency of this method of physical therapy treatment of eczema

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he role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of lichen planus and psoriasis

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 539-542
Heading: Skin Diseases Article type: Short message
Authors: Artemina Е.М., Shtoda U.М., Slesarenko N.A., Bakulev A.L., Utz S.R.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The goal: to investigate the process of angiogenesis by determining the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the blood serum of patients with lichen planus (CPL) and psoriasis. Material and Methods. The study included 50 patients with CPL, 62 patients with psoriasis and 36 were in the control group of healthy individuals. All of the participants were to determine the level of VEGF in a blood serum before treatment. Results. Patients with CPL had an increase in the level of VEGF in serum prior to 1992 pg/ml, in the patients with psoriasis — up to 1748.8 pg/ml. Level of VEGF in healthy individuals ranged from 37 to 475 pg/ml. Conclusion. When the CPL and psoriasis excessive angiogenesis is observed, elevated levels of VEGF in the serum of these patients and it is possible that vascular normalization such element of pathogenesis of psoriasis and CPL lead to stable remission of these dermatoses.

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On the guestion of comorbidity in psoriasis

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 537-539
Heading: Skin Diseases Article type: Short message
Authors: Bakulev A.L., Shtoda U.М., Utz S.R.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Goal: analysis of comorbidity in patients with various forms of psoriasis. Material and methods. The study involved 105 patients with various forms of psoriasis. Comorbidities were established on the basis of medical history, clinical findings, laboratory tests and consultation with other specialists. Results. Among the most common comorbidities in psoriasis encountered pathology of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, endocrinopathy, metabolic syndrome, psoriatic arthritis and depressive disorders. Conclusion. In most patients, psoriasis is combined with certain comorbid conditions that must be considered when choosing the tactics of treatment

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The facts of the control actions for Saratov region medical organizations making medical activity's orders and standarts

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 499-501
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Short message
Authors: Tsymbal D.E., Balakina D.D.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The aim: to analyse the results of the control actions of the Territorial body of the Federal service on surveillance in healthcare and social development of the Saratov region made to check medical activity's orders, standards. Material and methods. The study presents the results of the control actions the Territorial body of the Federal service on surveillance in healthcare and social development of the Saratov region made to check medical activity's orders, standards. We used the analytical method to make the research. Results. The study presents the percentage balance of different kinds of defects of medical activity's orders and standards which we got in the results of the control actions of medical organizations in 2013 and eight months of 2014. Conclusion. The study shows the high performance of the control actions of medical activity's orders and standards made by the Territorial body of the Federal service on surveillance in healthcare and social development.

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The contribution of Saratov scientific school of pathological physiology to the solution of problems of infectious diseases

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 475-479
Heading: Scientific schools Article type: Short message
Authors: Morrison V.V., Zavyalov A.l, Yatskewitch S.N.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article has presented the data concerning the solutions of problems of infectious pathology by the staff of Department of Pathological Physiology. Special attention has been paid to the development of the pathogenesis and pathogenic therapy of experimental botulinum intoxication.

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Rating system — innovative method of evaluation of students academic and practical preparation

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 471-474
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Short message
Authors: Chernenkov Yu.V., Gumenyuk 0.I.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The rating evaluation is a type of quantitative and qualitative monitoring of students' academic and practical activities. In this article the authors demonstrate the experience of the use of rating system in the assessment of academic and practical preparation of students in the Russian higher schools.

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Competence approach to the education of undergraduate students

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №3 Pages: 469-471
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Short message
Authors: Aleshkina O.Y., Logashova N.B.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Modernization programs of higher education in "Nursing" preparation is aimed at improving the competitiveness of graduates in the labor market. The article discusses the features of bachelor degree within the Federal State Educational Standard Generation III approved in 2011. The key differences include the obtaining of professional competence of students, the creation of training modules, integrated approach to the teaching, problem-oriented training and development of prospects and ways to improve training of specialists with higher education.

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Measuring humanity (research on the problem of medical service for homeless)

Year: 2014, volume 10 Issue: №2 Pages: 340-342
Heading: Proceedings of all-Russia week of science with international participants Article type: Short message
Authors: Skvortsova V.V., Fakhrudinova E.R.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Purpose: to reveal the structure of the disease between homeless people and leading factors, influencing its formation. Material and Methods. Information on diseases was received from the data of homeless entering the Saratov Clinical hospital №2 and Clinical hospital №6 in 2013. The questionnaire of students ofthe 5th course of Medical University on the subject of problem of medical help rendering to homeless. Results. The majority of hospitalized homeless suffered acute respiratory diseases (17,5%). It has been determined that 53% of students are ready to renderthe medical help to homeless, but 39% of students do not consider rendering medical assistance. Conclusion. The research has showed the health state of homeless is conditioned by the weather and psychological and social status. The problems of medical service for homeless are of great importance for future doctors. But specific medical attitude don't formed enough in young doctors.

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