Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

№1

Pharmacopuncture in complex treatment of alcoholic polyneuropathy

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 085-088
Heading: Neurology Article type: Original article
Authors: Beloglazov D.N., Lim V.G.
Organization: First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov, Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Treatment alcoholic polyneuropathy is one of the most important challenges of health care not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Material and methods. A comparison study of efficacy and tolerability ofthefarmacopuncture in 58 patients with alcoholic polyneuropathy [36 (62,1%) male, 22 (37,9%) female, mean age 41,5±12,4 years]. Introduction of thiamin (vitamin B1) in BAP of the cohort studied was accompanied by a positive dynamics of both subjective and objective clinical symptoms. By means of standard ENMG methods the study was made of motor fibrae of median, tibia, fibular and sensory fibrae of median nerves. Results. Farmacopuncture is tolerable and safe. Conclusions. The results of the study confirm an assumption of introduction of thiamin in БАТ efficacy in alcoholic polyneuropathy and allow to recommend the drug for a wide clinical application.

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The clinical efficacy of extracorporeal and intravascular hemocorrection methods in psoriasis

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 081-084
Heading: Skin Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: Baityakov V.V., Kurkina V.A.
Organization: Mordovian State University
Summary:

Purpose. The study of the influence of extracorporeal and intravascular hemocorrection methods (plasmapheresis, ultraviolet blood radiation, ozonetherapy and its combination) on skin process and life quality in patients with extensive psoriasis. Methods. 253 patients with extensive psoriasis from the age of 18 to 72 have been investigated. PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) and dermatological index of life quality (DILQ) have been used for treatment assessment. Results. The inclusion of efferent quantum and ozone therapy methods in the complex treatment of psoriasis has promoted to the more rapid and complete positive dynamics of skin process and the improvement of life quality. The use of plasmapheresis and its variations with photomodification or the ozone treatment of returning erythrocyte suspension has been the most effective. Plasmapheresis and its modifications are appropriateto be used in the complex treatment of the patients with severe forms of psoriasis. Conclusion: Further study of efferent quantum and ozone therapy methods and their wider use in psoriasis therapy and other chronic dermatosis seem to be promising.

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Paroxysmal atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardias: epidemiology, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment (review)

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 072-080
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Review
Authors: Morozov I.A., FurmanN.V., Rakovskaya I.M., Oleynik G.S., Korobkov E.A.
Organization: Saratov Institute of Cardiology, Russia
Summary:

Nowadays paroxysmal AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is one of the most widespread arrhythmias. In most cases AVRNT is a recurrent process, and it worsens the life quality of such patients, reduces their workability and increases the incidence of applying for medical help. Thus AVNRT today is of special attention among investigators. The interest of clinicians to the problem of cardiac arrhythmias is associated with permanent dissatisfaction with the results of antiarrhythmic therapy and also with the rapid development of the surgical methods of treatment, i.e. the use of radio frequency catheter ablation.

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Arterial wall rigidity in active and standard therapy of patients with chronic heart failure (three-year investigation)

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 067-072
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: Rebrov A.P., Kosheleva N.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Aim: to evaluate arterial wall rigidity, clinical condition and prognosis in active and standard therapy of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Materials and methods. A total of 211 patients with CHF experienced Q-wave myocardial infarction was enrolled in the study. At admission to the hospital all patients were randomized into two groups. Patients of the first group (n=106) were managed actively after discharge from the hospital, patients of the second group (n=105) were managed conventionally after discharge from the hospital. Patients were observed for three years. Re-sults. Over three year-investigation actively managed patients demonstrated significant (p

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Clinical efficacy of chronic total coronary occlusions recanalization in patients with angina of low functional classes

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 063-067
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: Ruzanov I.S., Shitikov I.V., Titkov I.V., Razborova I.В., Sanbaev A.K., Zhuravel M.S., Oleynik A.O.
Organization: Saratov Institute of Cardiology, Russia
Summary:

Goal: to investigate angiographic and clinical efficacy of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) on chronic total coronary occlusions (СТО) in patients with angina of low functional classes (FC) in direct and long-term period, comparatively to conservative medical treatment. Materials: 56 patients with СТО were included. Standard medical treatment was provided to all of them, everybody suffered angina FC 1-2. Left ventricle ejection fraction (LV EF) was 54±3%. 36 patients of group I underwent PCI of СТО 20 patients of group II were given conservative medical treatment. The follow-up period was 12 months. Results. In 30 patients of group I 36 attempts of PCI were angiographically and clinically successful -the absence of anginal symptoms and objective signs of myocardial ischemia. In the long-term period 21 patients of 30 had clinical success. LV EF increased to 57±4%. Long-term clinical success had 17 patients of group II, 5 patients had the decrement of angina FC by 1, 12 had initial clinical results. LV EFaccountes53,9±2,4%. There was no difference in the frequency of major adverse cardiac events between the groups. Conclusions: PCI of СТО in patients with angina of low FC improves clinical status in direct and long-term period. When isolated, angiographically unfavorable form of СТО is diagnosed, conservative treatment with effective medication in case of angina of low FC is used

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The assessment of the effect of interrelations of blood cells on the outcome of massive blood loss

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 059-062
Heading: Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology Article type: Original article
Authors: Sadchikov D.V., Khozhenko А.О., Kuligin А.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Aim. We have carried out a research aiming to study the relations of quantitative and qualitative parameters of blood cells in patients with massive blood loss. Material and methods. We have analyzed 93 patients with severe blood loss due to hemorrhage from upper parts of gastrointestinal tract. We have assessed the number of blood cells and the number of anisocytes, poekilocytes and reticulocytesaswell as criteria of effectiveness of treatment and outcomes. Re-sults. Parallel to the decrease of erythrocyte-leukocyte ratio and the increase of the amount of defective erythrocytes, the number of infectious complications increases. Conclusion. The character of typical reaction of system of blood to the acute blood loss manifesing by interrelated changes of erythrocyte-leukocyte ratio and quantitative parameters of red blood cells may affect the effectiveness of treatment

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The changes in proportion of blood cells in autointoxication caused by peritonitis

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 057-059
Heading: Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology Article type: Original article
Authors: Kuligin А.V., Sadchikov D.V., Losev R.Z., Arkhangelsky S.M., Gromov M.S., Slonova M.M.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Aim. The aim of the study is the improvement of assessment of intoxication in these patients by defining the relationship between mutual proportions of blood cells and the outcome of treatment. Materials and methods. We have performed an analysis of 80 cases of peritonitis, having studied their count of blood cells and the degree of autointoxication and the outcomes. Results. The most effective technique of assessment is use of the formula (Er>

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Perioperative complications in patients with high anaesthetic and operating risk (review, part II)

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 051-057
Heading: Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology Article type: Review
Authors: Sadchikov D.V., Prigorodov M.V., Vartanjan T.S.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article presents the literature review on perioperative complications that have been systematized. The prognosis of perioperative complications has been proved

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Features of postoperative treatment of patients with genital prolapse

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 047-050
Heading: Obstetrics and Gynecology Article type: Original article
Authors: Vdovin S.V., Selikhova М.S., Philina E.V., Speransky D.L., Selikhov A.V.
Organization: Volgograd Medical Center, Volgograd Regional Hospital № 7, Volgograd State Medical University
Summary:

The aim of the study was to improve management of the postoperative period in patients with genital prolapse after surgery. Methods. Survey of 57 patients, which, depending on the characteristics of the postoperative period were divided into 2 groups: 22 patients received conventional treatment methods vagina seams, in complex treatment of 35 patients was included depantol. The effectiveness of inclusion depantol was control by clinical and laboratory (analysis of blood, vaginal discharge) evidence. Results. Clinical and laboratory evidence of the effectiveness of inclusion depantol, which has antiseptic and stimulating regenerative processes, in the complex of therapeutic measures, reflected in the absence of infectious complications in patients of the main group and reducing lengths of stay in hospital. Conclusions. A higher efficiency of the new method is proved

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Efficiency of various preventive methods of perinatal mother and child complications

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №1 Pages: 043-047
Heading: Obstetrics and Gynecology Article type: Original article
Authors: Sadretdinova T.L., Vasilenko L.V., Zryachkin N.I.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Purpose: to study efficiency of various methods of prevention of perinatal complications in mother and child. Material and methods. In three risk groups preventive treatment of intrauterine infected fetus (IUIF), gestosis, noncarrying of pregnancy and fetoplacental insufficiency has been carried out. In group I consisted of 71 pregnant women preventive treatment has included medication with application of antioxidants; stimulators of processes of carboxylation in cycle Krebs; endogenic synthesis prostaglandins, prostacyclin; drugs improving processes of microcirculation, stabilizing function of endothelium ofvessels, an exchange of homocysteine. In group II consisted of 67 pregnant women prevention of IUIF and complications has been carried out by means of physical exercises in combination with aqua aerobics. In group III consisted of 100 women prevention of IUIF has been standard. In the control group IV consisted of 70 women pregnancy has not been complicated. Parameters of oxidant and antioxidant systems, central hemodynamics, determined in this group have been determined as normal for comparison. Results. In relation to group III medicamen-tous treatment in group I, regular aqua aerobics in group II have allowed to lower frequency of IUIF, perinatal mother complications, perinatal diseases, death rates in newborns and morbidity in children of early age. Conclusion. For the prevention of IUIF, mother and child perinatal complications, morbidity in children of early age it has been proposed to use medication and regular aqua aerobics which provides nonmedicamentous pregnancy course

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