Astrakhan State Medical Academy

The research goal is a quantitative and a qualitative analysis of emergency calls in Astrakhan during 2008. The method of complete observation was used in the research work. Data from the call charts of Emergency Service were thoroughly analyzed. Cases of emergency aid to the young working population ages 15-24 were under the study. 55,5% of cases were patients with acute diseases and 46,5% of emergency cases were as a result of accidents. The correlation between the number and character of nosology, and the age and sex of patients were determined. It was proved that the results of the given research would significantly improve the Emergency Service organization

Processes of involution of renal glomerulus at ageing stages are considered.
Non-uniformity processes of involution of renal corpuscule is revealed, the most intensive process is observed from 60 years

Studying of variant anatomy of bends of vertebral arteries according to multispiral computer tomography has allowed to reveal that the most common form is spin form. Spin bend of vertebral arteries is an optimum variant for brain protection from hydrodynamic blow

The purpose of the research is to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of emergency calls for children and teenager with intoxications in Astrakhan in 2005. Continuously observing cases of death from intoxication in children and teenagers aged 0-19 years in Astrakhan from 2003 till 2005 years have been examined according to the statistics of Astrakhan department (reg. form 5). Premedical aid given to children and teenagers has been thoroughly analyzed by means of data from the medical cards of ambulance calls filled in by emergency doctors (reg. form 110/u). In 2005 the total amount of emergency calls in case of intoxication counted 5,5% of 17,5% of accident calls. Statistics based on age groups of patients presented as follows: children ages 0 to 11 months 29 days - 4,9%, сchildren ages 1 to 4 years - 31,9%, сchildren ages 5 to 9 years - 4,5 %, teenagers ages 10 to 14 years - 17,1%, 15 to 19 years - 41,1%

Low-intensify electro-magnetic waves (EMW) influence were studied at experiment. Certain EMI frequency regimes (they are transparent for the water and water-binding substances, and they are known as trans-resonance) can intensify the metabolic rate. In turn, certain EMW frequency regimes (they are not transparent for the water and the water-containing tissues, and they are called as non-resonance) can disturb the native electro-magnetic status of the cells and can lead to morphological changes in organs. Morphological changes in adrenal glands and cortizol level of 60 White Vistar rats (males) in serum under transparent EMW frequency regimes and non-transparent ones were examined. Transparent and non-transparent frequency regimes impact the various changes in adrenals. Cortizol level corresponds to morphologic conclusion. Stress modified EMW-effects in both variants - under resonance and non-resonance EMW frequency regimes in adrenal morphology and cortizol level.

The effects of resonance and no-resonance of the low-intensify EMW frequency regimes were examined in Vistar rats,males. The microscopic structures and histochemical changes in thyroid, thymus,adrenals,ovaries,and other organs were studied. Our researchers evidenced, that the resonance EMW frequency regime slightly stimulates cell mitotic activity and exchange of substances in organ’s parenchyma and micro-circulation in connective tissue stroma. Treatment the course of no-resonance frequency EMW regime deteriorates the ratio between parenchyma and mesenchyme components correlation is detected in organ.

Research objective is the study of volume variations of arterial and venous vessels of cortical and medullary kidney substances of male and female sexes. Morphological changes in kidneys in the process of ageing have been revealed and have been characterized as a progressive nephrosclerosis.