Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

Clinical and functional results of surgical treatment of regmatogenous retinal detachment by ultrasonic vitrectomy 25G

Year: 2018, volume 14 Issue: №4 Pages: 841-845
Heading: Ophtalmology Article type: Original article
Authors: Aznabaev В.M., Dibaev T.I., Mukhamadeev T.R., Shatunova A.S.
Organization: Bashkir State Medical University of the Russian Health Care, ZAO Optimedservis
Summary:

Objective: to analyze clinical and functional outcomes of surgical treatment regmatogenic retinal detachment by ultrasound vitrectomy. Material and methods. Clinical and functional results of treatment of 70 patients (70 eyes) with regmatogenous retinal detachment (ROS) who received surgical care in the clinic OPTIMIZED from 2015 to 2018 In the main group (n=33) operations were performed by ultrasound vitrectomy 25G, in the control group (n=37) — by traditional guillotine pneumatic vitrectomy using the tools of the same caliber. During surgery, were analyzed: time of vitrectomy stage (sec), total duration of operation (min), achievement planned anatomical result (%). In the postoperative period (up to 12 months) analyzed: stability of anatomical result (%), maximum corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, morphometric criteria retinal conditions (OCT, OCT-angiography), incidence of complicated cataract (%). Results. Average value of vitrectomy stage time in the main group (378.3±125.2 sec) lower than in the control (490.9±175.5 sec), p<0.05. Total duration operations in both groups did not differ, but on average was somewhat shorter in the main group. group (53.6±9.4 and 64.2±23.5 min, respectively). Planned anatomical result in retinal adhesion in all sectors was achieved at the end of the operation in 100% of cases in both groups. No intraoperative complications were recorded in any of the cases. Ultrasonic vitrectomy permits the use of smaller values of the vacuum as on the stage initiation of posterior vitreous detachment (333.3±40.1 mm Hg).St) and at the stage of peripheral vitrectomy (203.2±51.5 mm Hg.art.) compared with traditional vitrectomy, where high vacuum was required: 600 mm Hg.art. at the stage of initiation of ZOST, 305,4±66,4 mm Hg.article on stage of peripheral vitrectomy. The anatomical result remained stable in all terms of the postoperative period in the main group in 100% of cases. In control group relapses of retinal detachment were registered in 8.1% of patients and successfully eliminated conducting an audit of the vitreous cavity. In the late postoperative period the most frequent complication was the development of complicated cataracts (27.1 % in the main group, 40.5% in the control). In both groups, by the 12th month of follow-up, high maximum corrected visual acuity (0.5 and higher in 66.6% of patients and in the main 47.3% of patients in the control group). Conclusion. Comparative study conducted the method of ultrasonic vitrectomy in the surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous detachment the retina has shown that this technique is an effective method that provides and stable anatomical and functional result.

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