Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

Comprehensive radiation survey and public health assessment in the vicinity of NPP

Year: 2015, volume 11 Issue: №4 Pages: 633-637
Heading: Hygiene Article type: Original article
Authors: Samoilov A.S., Shandala N.K., Korenkov I.P., Romanov V.V., Filonova A.A., Novikova N.Ya.
Organization: State Scientific Research Center n.a. A.I. Burnasyan — Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Summary:

Aim. For many years, SRC-FMBC carried out comprehensive monitoring of radiation-hygienic situation in order to assess the dynamics of the measurement of the environmental media, public health and to develop health and epidemiological measures to assure the public welfare. Matherial and methods. The radiation-hygienic conditions of the environment are assessed by comparing the obtained results with the regional background values. Result. The radionuclide concentrations in the environmental media within the NPP supervision area do not exceed typical regional background values. We studied the radionuclide concentrations in some foodstuffs of plant and animal origin, drinking water and other environmental media. The concentrations of 137Cs and 90Sr in foodstuffs are the same as in the similar foodstuffs from other regions and the whole Russia. This is due to global precipitation of 137Cs and 90Sr following the nuclear weapons tests and accident at the Chernobyl NPP of 1986. Conclusion. According to analysis of the main
health indicators of the public living around the NPP, general state of the adult and children public is healthy. There is no impact of the NPP on negative trends in some changing indicators of the adult and children public health.

Bibliography:
1. Korenkov I.P., Shandala N.K., Laschenova T.N. Environmental protection during operation and decommissioning of radiation hazardous facilities. M.: Binom, 2014; 440 p.
2. The decree of the RF Government dated 6 October 2006 No. 605 "About the Federal target program "Development of nuclear power and industry complex of Russia for 2007-2010 and on prospect till 2015"
3. Shandala N.K., Korenkov I.P., Romanov V.V. The state of the radiation-hygienic situation in the area of NPP location. Medical radiology and radiation safety 2015; 2 (60): 15-21
4. Laschenova T.N., Korenkov I.P. Justification of radiation-hygienic approaches to environmental protection before starting the operation of radiation-dangerous objects. In: The collection of materials of IX international Symposium "Human Ecology and Biomedical Public Safety", Czech Republic, 2014; p. 74-79.

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